Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 59: How Big a Dickhead Was Oliver Cromwell?

John Cunningham 2010. ‘Oliver Cromwell and the “Cromwellian” Settlement of Ireland. The Historical Journal 53 (4), pp. 919-937.

Tom Reilly. 2013. Cromwell Was Framed: Ireland 1649.

Tom Reilly. 2014. ‘Opinion: Cromwell was Framed.’ https://www.theirishstory.com/2014/08/13/opinion-cromwell-was-framed/

Martyn Bennett, Ray Gillespie and R. Scott Spurlock. 2021. Cromwell in Ireland: New Perspectives.

Denis Faul 2004. Cromwell in Ireland: The Massacres. Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society, 20(1), 293–298.

Calrla Pestana. 2017. The English Conquest of Jamaica: Cromwell’s Bid for Empire.

Benjamin Woodford 2013. Perceptions of a Monarchy Without a King: Reactions to Oliver Cromwell’s Power.

Christopher Hill 1972. God’s Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution.

Bennett, M. 2006. Oliver Cromwell.

Fraser, Antonia 2011. Cromwell, Our Chief Of Men

Rex Factor Podcast 2012. Episode 43: Oliver Cromwell. https://play.acast.com/s/rexfactor/43.olivercromwell

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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 58: Were the Amazons Real?

Sources

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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 57: History’s Greatest Escape

Plutarch, The Bravery of Women. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/Bravery_of_Women*/A.html 

CMH Millar (1958) Some Escapes and Escapers in the Ancient World. Greece and Rome, 5(1), 57-61.

The Escape of King Charles II http://www.thefugitiveking.uk/ 

Nova, History’s Great Escapes https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/history-great-escapes/

Mary Queen of Scots’s Great Escape https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/mary-queen-of-scots-great-escape/

The Escape from Alcatraz https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/alcatraz-escape

Bucky Philips’ Escape https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/07/nyregion/07bucky.html

Search Goes On for Prisoner who Escaped with Sheets: https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/07/nyregion/search-goes-on-for-prisoner-who-used-sheets-to-escape.html


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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 55: Great Arabic Libraries

Violet Moller. 2019. The Map of Knowledge: How Classical Ideas Were Lost and Found. A History in Seven Cities. 

Rahim Kaviani, Nafiseh Salehi, Ahmad Zaki Berahim Ibrahim, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Faisal Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid, Norhayati Hj Hamzah and Abdullah Yusof. 2012. The Significance of the Bayt Al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Early Abbasid Caliphate (132A.H-218A.H). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 11 (9), 1272-1277

Jim Al-Khalili. 2010. ‘When Baghdad was centre of the scientific world’ The Guardian 26/10/2010. https://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Math/Aydin/Teach/Fall18/128/1WhenBaghdadWas.pdf

Jonathan Lyons. 2009. The House of Wisdom: How Arab Learning Transformed Western Civilization. 

Tayeb El Hibri ‘The Empire in Iraq’ in Chase F. Robinson (ed). The New Cambridge History of Islam Vol 1: The Formation of the Islamic World Sixth to Eleventh Centuries, 269-304.

Tayeb El Hibri. 2021. The Abbasid Caliphate: A History. 


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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 56: What’s the History of Timbuktu?

Joshua Hammer. 2014. The Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu and their Race to save the World’s Most Precious Manuscripts. 


Marq de Villiers and Sheila Hirtle. 2007. Timbuktu: The Sahara’s Fabled City of Gold. 


Frank T. Kryza. 2006. The Race for Timbuktu. 


Ousmane Oumar Kane. 2016. Beyond Timbuktu: An Intellectual History of Muslim West Africa. 

John. O. Hunwick. Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sa’dis Ta’rikh al-sudan down to 1613 and other Contemporary Documents. 


D. Vance Smith. 2021. “Africa Writes Back.” https://aeon.co/essays/africas-ancient-scripts-counter-european-ideas-of-literacy


Joshua Hammer, 2014. ‘The Brave Sage of Timbuktu: Abdel Kader Haidara’ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/140421-haidara-timbuktu-manuscripts-mali-library-conservation


Ibn Batuta. Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354. Trans. A.A.R Gibb. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62617/page/n5/mode/2up .

Francois-Xavier Fauvelle. 2018.The Golden Rhinoceros: Histories of the African Middle Ages. Trans. Trans. Troy Tice.

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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 54: What’s the History of Malta?

Sources:

  • Kathryn Rountree (2002) Re-inventing Malta's neolithic temples: Contemporary interpretations and agendas, History and Anthropology, 13:1, 31-51

  • Dennis Castillo (2006). The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta.

  • Anthony Bonanno & PIetro Miletello (eds) (2008) Interconnections in the Central Mediterranaean: The Maltese Islands and Sicily in History (Proceeding of the Conference St Julians, Malta, 2nd and 3rd November 2007).

  • T. Gambin (2003) The Maritime Heritage of Malta: Past, Present and Future. Transactions of the Built Environment 65, 5-16. 

  • Alicia I. Meza (2003) Ancient Egyptian Art in Malta. Mediterranean Archaeology 16, 99-105.

    Anthony Bonanno (1983) The Tradition of an Ancient Greek Colony in Malta. Hyphen 4.1, 1-17.

  • Carolina Malone, Anthony Bonanno, Tancred Gouder, Simon Stoddart and David Trump (1993) The Death Cults of Prehistoric Malta. Scientific American 269.6, 110-17. 

  • Ina Wunn & Davina Grojnowski (2009) The Religion of Ancient Malta – an Evolutionary Approach, in: Religion in the History of European Culture. Proceedings of the 9th EASR Conference and IAHR Special Conference, 14.-17.09.2009.

  • Marcello Maria Marrocco Trischitta (1995) The Knights of Malta: A Legend Towards the Future.


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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episodes 51, 52, 53: Ra Ra Rasputin

Rasputin’s alleged dick (NOT AT ALL SAFE FOR WORK)

Majestic x Boney M Rasputin music video, featuring Bimini Bon Boulash

Hoskings, G. 2012. Russian History: A Very Short Introduction. OUP.

Gleason, A. (ed). 2009. A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell.

Field, D. 2009. ‘The “Great Reforms” of the 1860s’ in Gleason, A. (ed). 2009. A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell.196-209.

Stockdale, M. 2009. ‘The Russian Experience of the First World War,” in Gleason, A. (ed). 2009. A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell.311-334.

Owen, T.C. 2009. ‘Industrialization and Capitalism’ in Gleason, A. (ed). 2009. A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell. 210-224.

Ely, C. ‘The Question of Civil Society in Late Imperial Russia’ Gleason, A. (ed). 2009. A Companion to Russian History. Wiley-Blackwell. 225-242.

Polunuv, A. Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform and Social Change, 1814-1914. trans. M.S. Shatz. M.E. Sharpe.

Figes, O. 1996. A People’s Tragedy: A History of the Russian Revolution. Penguin.

Smith, D. 2016. Rasputin. Macmillan.

Furhmann, J. T. 2012. Rasputin: The Untold Story. John Wiley & Sons.

Todd, A. 1998. Revolutions 1789-1917. Cambridge University Press

Cook, A. 2011. To Kill Rasputin: The Life and Death of Grigori Rasputin. The History Press.

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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 50: The History of Clothing That Was Forbidden (and underwear)

Finanne, A. (2008). Chancing Clothes in China: Fashion, History, Nation. Columbia University Press.

Jaster, M. R. (2007). Breeding Dissoluteness and Disobedience: Clothing Laws as Tudor Colonialist Discourse. Critical Survey, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3167/001115701782483390

Quataert, D. (1997). Clothing laws, state, and society in the Ottoman empire, 1720-1829. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 29(3), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743800064837

Lillethun, L. W. and A. (2013). Fashion History: A Global View. 53(9), 1689–1699.

Kirtio, L. (2012). ‘The inordinate excess in apparel’: Sumptuary Legislation in Tudor England. Constellations, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29173/cons16283

Earle, Rebecca (2019) Clothing, race and identity : sumptuary laws in colonial Spanish America. In: Riello, Giorgio and Rublack, Ulinka, (eds.) The Right to Dress : Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perspective, c.1200–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 325-345.

Riello, G., & Rublack, U. (2019). The Right to Dress: Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perpective, c.1200-1800. Cambridge University Press.

Stillman, Y. K., & Stillman, N. A. (2003). Arab Dress: A Short History, from the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times. Brill. 

Willett, C. and Cunningham, P. 1992. The History of Underclothes. Dover Publications. 

Gaskill, A.L. 2013. “Clothed Upon With Glory”: Sacred Underwear and the Consecrated Life’ Journal of Interreligious Dialogue 12,: 9–22.

Cole, S. 2011. The History of Men’s Underwear. Parkstone.


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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 49: The History of Birth Control

  • Olszynko-Gryn, J. (2018). Technologies of Contraception and Abortion. In N. Hopwood, R. Flemming, & L. Kassell (Eds.), Reproduction: Antiquity to the Present Day (pp. 535-552). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781107705647.045

  • Noonan, J. T. (1986). Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by Catholic Theologians and Canonists. Harvard University Press.

  • Hopkins, K. (1965). Contraception in the Roman Empire. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 8(1), 124–151.

  • Ogden, D. (2002). Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts in the Greek and Roman Worlds: A Source Book. In Oxford University Press. Oxford University Press.

  • Riddle, J. M. (1997). Eve’s Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West . John. Harvard University Press.

  • John M. Riddle. (1994). Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance. Harvard University Press.

  • Norman R. Farnsworth, Audrey S. Bingel, Geoffrey A. Cordell, Frank A. Crane, and Harry H. S. Fong, (1975)“Potential Value of Plants as Sources of New Antifertility Agents,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 64 : 552 [pt. 1: 535-598; pt. 2: 717-754]; 

  • Adelina de S. Matsui, Somsong Hoskin, Midori Kashiwagi, Bonnie W. Aguda, Barbara E. Zegart, T. R. Norton, and W. C. Cutting, (1971) “A Survey of Natural Products from Hawaii and Other Areas of the Pacific for an Antifertility Effect in Mice,” Internationale Zeitschrift fiir klinische Pharmakologie, Therapie und Toxikologie 1 : 65-69 at 66.  

  • C. D. Casey,(1960) “Alleged Anti-fertility Plants of India,” Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 14 : 590-600 at 597; 

  • R. N. Chopra, S. L. Nayar, and I. C. Chopra, (1956) Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (New Delhi), p. 220; 

  • Carmen Ciganda M.D. & Amalia Laborde M.D. (2003) Herbal Infusions Used for Induced Abortion, Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 41:3, 235-239, DOI: 10.1081/CLT-120021104

  • Aubert, Jean-Jacques. (1989) "Threatened wombs: aspects of ancient uterine magic." Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 30.3: 421-449.

  • Gaimster, D., Boland, P., Linnane, S., & Cartwright, C. (1996). The archaeology of private life: The dudley castle condoms. Post-Medieval Archaeology, 30(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1179/pma.1996.003

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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 48: History’s Greatest Poisonings

John Emsley, 2006. The Elements of Murder: A History of Poison.

Phyllis Granoff. 1993. The Clever Adulteress and Other Stories: A Treasury of Jaina Literature

https://web.archive.org/web/20070303182947/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/angels/female_nurses/5.html

Robertson, AG. Contact Poisons: A Brief Touch. Australian Military Medicine Vol. 10, No. 2, 2001 Aug: 70-1

Livy. History of Rome, Bk. 8 c. 18

ABC. 2011. Recipe For Murder, ABC Documentary on the Australian Thallium Craze (trailer here https://www.screenhub.com.au/news-article/reviews/film/richard-watts/recipe-for-murder-184053)

Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K. 2019. The history of poisoning: from ancient times until modern ERA. Arch Toxicol 93, 11–24 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-018-2290-0

Una McIvenna, 2016. Scandal and Reputation at the Court of Catherine de Medici.

Retief, F.P. & Cilliers, L. 2000. Poisoning during the Renaissance: The Medicis and the Borgias,1017-3455,The Southern African Society for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12430/549361

Lynn Wood Mollenauer, 2007. Strange Revelations: Magic, Poison and Sacrilege in Louis XIV’s France.

Karamanou M, Androutsos G, Hayes AW, Tsatsakis A. 2018. Toxicology in the Borgias period: The mystery of Cantarella poison. Toxicology Research and Application. January 2018.


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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 47: The History of Pets

Erika Fudge. Pets. 2008.

Katherine C. Greer. Pets in America: A History. 

Michael MacKinnon. ‘Pets.’ in The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life. 2014.

Anthony L. Podberscek, Elizabeth S. Paul, James A. Serpell. Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People and Pets. 2000.

Amy Nelson ‘Bringing the Beast Back In: The Rehabilitation of Pet Keeping in Soviet Russia

Companion Animals’ in Everyday Life: Situating Human-Animal Engagement within Cultures. 2016. 

The Domestication of Cats: The History of the Only Domesticated Felidae Species and Their Relationship with Humans. 2020.

Gavin Ehringer. Leaving the wild: the unnatural history of dogs, cats, cows, and horses. 2017.

Donald Engels. Classical Cats: The Rise and FAll of the Sacred Cat. 2001. 

Maria Garb. Egyptian cats, Anatolian cats and Vikings: Separating evidence from fiction about the cat domestication. https://www.anadolukedisi.com/en/cat-domestication-fiction-evidence/ 

Carlos A. Driscoll, David W. Macdonald, and Stephen J. O'Brien. From wild animals to domestic pets, an evolutionary view of domestication. https://www.pnas.org/content/106/Supplement_1/9971#sec-3

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=ayn

https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/the-origin-of-dogs/484976/

https://www.anadolukedisi.com/en/cat-domestication-fiction-evidence/

Carolin Johansson. The Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat. Uppsala Univerity. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:560231/FULLTEXT01.pdf 

Heidi G. Parker, Dayna L. Dreger, Maud Rimbault, Brian W. Davis, Alexandra B. Mullen, Gretchen Carpintero-Ramirez, Elaine A. Ostrander. Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development. https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/pdfExtended/S2211-1247(17)30456-4 

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 46: How Long Has The Idea of Extraterrestrial Beings Existed

The main sources we used for this one are: 

Michael J. Crowe. 1986. The Extraterrestrial Life Debate, 1750 to 1900. 

Michael J. Crowe. 2008. The Extraterrestrial Life Debate: Antiquity to 1915: A Source Book. 

Steven J. Dick. 1982. Plurality of Worlds: The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant.

Dildar Ahmed, 2006. The Qur'an and the Aliens. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dildar_Ahmed/publication/283811987_The_Qur'an_and_the_Aliens/links/5647f6ef08ae9f9c13e97444/The-Quran-and-the-Aliens.pdf 

If you want to read Lucien's very fun A True Story, then it's here (in parallel with the Greek) https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/true/tru01.htm 

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 44: Women's Suffrage

NZ Women and the Vote https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/womens-suffrage/brief-history 

That Bloody Woman https://open.spotify.com/album/27pikGLOASw0WtUnfxBbCh?si=bgANPckGSSuULrBoJMJpdg

Studer, Brigitte: Universal Suffrage and Direct Democracy : The Swiss Case, 1848-1990, in: Fauré, Christine (Hrsg.): Political and Historical Encyclopedia of Women (New York: Routledge, 2003), 687-703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25595/403

John Bendix (1992) Women's Suffrage and Political Culture:, Women & Politics, 12:3, 27-56,

Elizabeth Crawford (2001) The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866-1928

Francisco O. Ramirez, Yasemin Soysal and Suzanne Shanahan (1997) The Changing Logic of Political Citizenship: Cross-National Acquisition of Women's Suffrage Rights, 1890 to 1990. American Sociological Review Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 735-745

Haverty, Anne (1993). Constance Markievicz: Irish Revolutionary.

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 43: Red Headed History

The main source for this one was Jacky Colliss Harvey, 2015, Red: A Natural History of the Redhead.

The article which claimed that redheads are more resistant to pain meds was Edwin B. Liem et al., 2004, 'Anesthetic Requirement is Increased in Redheads', Anaesthesiology 1010 (2), 279-283. and you can read the abstract here https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1362956/ 

A takedown of that article with links to newer research is

 Christopher O'Connor, 2019, Myths in Anaesthesiology: Do Redheads have Special Needs?' At Op-Med.  https://opmed.doximity.com/articles/myths-in-anesthesiology-do-redheads-have-special-needs?_csrf_attempted=yes  

The art here is Jules Joseph Lefebvre's Maray Magdelene in the Grotto. More info at https://www.wikiart.org/en/jules-joseph-lefebvre/mary-magdalene-in-the-cave-1876 

Some of Rosetti's paintings of Alice (aka Alexa) Wilding can be seen at the Rosetti Archive:

Monna Vanna: http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/s191.rap.html 

The Blessed Damozel: http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/s244.rap.html 

Alexa Wilding portraits http://www.rossettiarchive.org/rose/?query=title%3A%22alexa+wilding%22 

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 42: More Short Questions

Sources (some of them)

English Sweating Sickness:

Bridson, E. The English “sweate” (Sudor Anglicus) and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 2001, 58, 1–6.

Pay Heyman, Leopold Simons and Christel Cochez, 2014. 'Were

the English Sweating Sickness and the Picardy Sweat Caused by Hantaviruses?' Viruses 6 (1), 151-171.

CDC, Hantavirus: Signs and Symptoms -https://www.cdc.gov/hantavirus/hps/symptoms.html

Adam Patrick, 1965, 'A Consideration of the Nature of the English Sweating Disease,', Medical History 9 (3), 272-279.

Languages:

Youtube NativeLang https://www.youtube.com/user/NativLang 

What Latin Sounded Like https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_enn7NIo-S0&t=293s 

Elagabalus:

Domitilla Campanile, Filippo Carlà-Uhink, Margherita Facella (eds.) 2017. TransAntiquity: Cross-Dressing and Transgender Dynamics in the Ancient World

Martijn Icks (2011) The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome’s Decadent Boy Emperor. 

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 41: Who were the coolest women in Rome after 68CE

Sources

-Annelise Freisenbuch, 2010, The First Ladies of Rome.

- Guy De La Bedoyere, 2019, Domina.

- Barbara Levick, 2007, Julia Domna: Syrian Empress. 

-Cassius Dio books 75-80 http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html  

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 40: Were pirates really communists?

Sources!

http://www.kesterbrewin.com/2012/09/13/pirates-as-proto-marxists-and-why-this-shouldnt-give-you-a-red-alert/  

Edward Fox, 2013. ‘Piratical Schemes and Contracts’: Pirate Articles and their Society, 1660-1730. PhD Thesis. University of Exeter https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/14872/FoxE.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 

Marcus Rediker, 2004. Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age 

Captain Charles Johnson, 1724. The General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates 2nd ed.

Vol.1 (inc Blackbeard) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/40580/40580-h/40580-h.htm 

Vol. 2 (inc Libertalia) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/57005/57005-h/57005-h.htm 

Chris Land, 2007. Flying the black flag: Revolt, revolution and the social organization of piracy in the ‘golden age’, Management & Organizational History, 2:2, 169-192

Peter T. Leeson, 2007. An-arrgh-chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization. The Journal of Political Economy 115 (6), 1049-1094

Benerson Little, 2005. The Sea Rover’s Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, 1630-1730. 

Gabriel Kuhn, 2010. Life Under the Jolly Roger: Reflections on Golden Age Piracy. 

C.R. Pennell (ed), 2001. Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader. 

Marcus Rediker, 2001. The Seaman as Pirate: Plunder and Social Banditry at Sea in Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader. 

Marcus Rediker, ‘“Under the Banner of King Death”: The Social World of Anglo-American Pirates, 1716-1726’, The William and Mary Quarterly, Third series, 38 (1981), 203-227

 Crystal Williams, ‘Nascent Socialists or Resourceful Criminals? A Reconsideration of Transatlantic Piracy’, in Paul A. Gilje and William Pencak (eds). Pirates, Jack Tar, and Memory: New Directions in American Maritime History (Mystic, 2007) 31-50

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Janina Matthewson Janina Matthewson

Episode 39: Queer Royals

Sources! 

Sources

Jeffry J. Iovannone. 2018. A Brief History of the LGBTQ Initialism. https://medium.com/queer-history-for-the-people/a-brief-history-of-the-lgbtq-initialism-e89db1cf06e3

Scott Bravmann. 1997. Queer Fictions of the Past: History, Culture and Difference. 

Clare Hayward, 2016. Queer Terminology:  LGBTQ Histories and the Semantics of Sexuality. http://notchesblog.com/2016/06/09/queer-terminology-lgbtq-histories-and-the-semantics-of-sexuality/

Rachel Moss 2015. Seeing Sodomy: An Interview with Robert Mills http://notchesblog.com/2015/07/02/seeing-sodomy-an-interview-with-robert-mills/

Umberto Grassi, 2016. Acts or Identities: Rethinking Foucault on Homosexuality. Cultural History 5 (2) 200-221.

 John D’Emilio, 1993.Capitalism and Gay Identity in The Gay and Lesbian Studies Reader ed. H. Abelove, M. A. Barele & D.M. Halperin. http://sites.middlebury.edu/sexandsociety/files/2015/01/DEmilio-Capitalism-and-Gay-Identity.pdf

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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episode 38: The Weird History of Gynecology

  • Steinberg, W., & Muntner, S. (1965). Maimonides’ views on gynecology and obstetrics. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 91(3), 443–448.

  • Soranus, Gynecology

  • Thierry, M. 1997. Vaginal speculum: the developmental history of a gynecologic instrument. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1997;59(1):13-8.

  • Monica Green. Women's Medical Practice and Health Care in Medieval Europe Signs, Vol. 14, No. 2, Working Together in the Middle Ages: Perspectives on Women's Communities (Winter, 1989), pp. 434-473

  • Sandelowski, M. (2000). ‘This Most Dangerous Instrument Propriety, Power, and the Vaginal Speculum. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 29(1), 73–82.

  • Jennifer Stroud Rossmann 2008. Built to Spec? The vaginal speculum as a case study of inadequate design. Ambidextrous. https://dspace.lafayette.edu/bitstream/handle/10385/589/Rossmann-Ambidextrous-vol10-2008.pdf?sequence=1 

  • Jeffrey S. Sartin. 2004. J. Marion Sims, the Father of Gynecology: Hero or villain? Southern Medical Journal Vol. 97, Issue 5.

  • Rose Elveleth. 2014. Why No One Can Design a Better Speculum. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/11/why-no-one-can-design-a-better-speculum/382534/

  • Peter M. Dunn. 1999. The Chamberlen family (1560–1728) and obstetric forceps. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 81. 

  • Sukhera Sheikh, Inithan Ganesaratnam, and Haider Jan. 2013. The Birth of Forceps. JRSM Short Rep. Jul; 4(7): 1–4.

  • Lauren Dundes. 1987. The Evolution of Maternal Birthing Position. Public Health Then and Now. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.77.5.636

  • J. Patrick O'Leary. 2004. J. Marion Sims: a defense of the Father of Gynecology. Southern Medical Journal. Vol. 97, Issue 5.

  • Selim Kadioglu, Oya Ogenler and Ilter Uzel, 2017. A Classical Wooden Vaginal Speculum Mentioned in Old Medical Manuscripts. Arch. Iran. Med. 20(3) 193-195.



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Emma Southon Emma Southon

Episodes 36 & 37: Chinese Dynasties, One by One

"The Dynasties Song"

This "dynasties song," sung to the tune of "Frère Jacques,"

can help students remember the major Chinese dynasties in chronological order.

Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han

Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han

Sui, Tang, Song

Sui, Tang, Song

Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic

Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong

— Courtesy of the teachers on the College Board AP-World History Listserv

Asia for Educators http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/timelines/china_timeline.htm#Chinese%20History


Valerie Hansen, 2000. The Open Empire: A History of China to 1600. 


Ancient Chinese Mummy: Uncovering The Most Well-Preserved Mummy in China - The Lady of Dai https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPuJcSkx8Es


Patricia Buckley, 2005. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. 


Haiwang Yuan, 2010. This is China: The First 5,000 YEars.


Denis Twitchett and John K. Fairbanks (1978-2002) The Cambridge History of China Vols 1-11. 



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